This overview and introduction to the study of fossil invertebrates emphasizes both soft and skeletal anatomy,
as well as the relationship between those known only from fossils and animals living today.
It lays the foundation for students' eventual abilities to (1) recognize many of the most abundant fossils,
(2) appreciate their value in interpreting ancient environments of deposition, and (3) use them as tools for stratigraphic
correlation.
Table of Contents
1. Fossils and Evolution.
2. The Value and Meaning of Fossils.
3. Early Life.
4. Bodies of a Single Cell: Protoctista.
5. Porifera and Other Pore Bearers.
6. The Cnidaria.
7. Bryozoa.
8. Brachiopoda.
9. Mollusca.
10. Anthropoda.
11. Echinodermata.
12. Graptolites and Other Hemichordates.
13. Conodonts.
