The 1828 presidential election, which pitted Major General Andrew Jackson against incumbent John Quincy Adams,
has long been hailed as a watershed moment in American political history. It was the contest in which an unlettered,
hot-tempered southwesetern frontiersman, trumpeted by his supporters as a genuine man of the people, soundly defeated
a New England "aristocrat" whose education and political resume were as impressive as any ever seen in
American public life. It was, many historians have argued, the country's first truly democratic presidential election.
Lynn Hudson Parsons argues that it also established a pattern in which two nationally organized political parties
would vie for power in virtually every state. During the election of 1828 voters were introduced to a host of novel
campaign tactics, including co-ordinated media, get-out-the-vote efforts, fund-raising, organized rallies, opinion
polling, campaign paraphernalia, ethnic voting blocs, "opposition research," and smear tactics.
In The Birth of Modern Politics, Parsons shows that the Adams-Jackson contest began a national debate that is eerily
contemporary, pitting those whose cultural, social, and economic values were rooted in community action for the
common good against those who believed the common good was best served by giving individuals as much freedom as
possible to promote their own interests. It offers fresh and illuminating portraits of both Adams and Jackson and
reveals how, despite their vastly different backgrounds, they had started out with many of the same values, admired
one another, and had often been allies in common causes. Both were staunch nationalists, and both shared an aversion
toorganized parties and "electioneering."
But by 1828, caught up in a shifting political landscape, they were plunged into a competition that separated them
decisively from the Founding Fathers' era and ushered in a style of politics that is still with us today.