In this third edition of i Understanding Violence, /i author Elizabeth Kandel Englander draws on contemporary research and theory in varied fields to present a uniquely balanced, integrated, and readable summary of what we currently know about the causes and effects of violence, particularly its effect on children. The goal of this textbook is to give a critical review of the most relevant and important areas of research on street and family violence, examining why it is that people become violent. br br Between 1994 and 2004 the United States benefited from a dramatic decline in rates of violent crime. However, as the economy has weakened in recent years and tougher times have returned, the crime rate has shown signs of a modest increase. i Understanding Violence /i comes at this important juncture. The text is arranged into two sections, one of which focuses on broader issues, and another centering on specific types of abuse. br br This new edition will be a powerful text for all those interested in violent offenders and their victims.

Preface
Introduction: The Problem of Violence.

Part I:General Issues
The Numbers: How Common Is Violent Behavior Today?
Social Causes of Violence
Biological and Psychological Bases of Violent Behavior
Developmental Factors and Social Learning
Media Exposure and Violence
The Biosocial Model.

Part II:Special Issues
Substance Abuse and Violent Behavior
Youth Violence
Sexual Assault
Spouse Homicide
Child Abuse and Physical Punishment. Victims: The Consequences of Family Violence
Epilogue: Preventing and Controlling Violence.