Susan Sontag has written four novels, The Benefactor, Death Kit, The Volcano Lover, and In America, which won the
2000 National Book Award for fiction; a collection of stories, I, etcetera; several plays, including Alice in Bed;
and five books of essays, among them On Photography, which won the National Book Critics' Circle Prize for criticism,
and Illness as Metaphor and AIDS and Its Metaphors. In 2001 she was awarded the Jerusalem Prize for the body of
her work.
Summary
In l978 Susan Sontag wrote Illness as Metaphor, a classic work described by Newsweek as "one of the most
liberating books of its time." A cancer patient herself when she was writing the book, Sontag shows how the
metaphors and myths surrounding certain illnesses, especially cancer, add greatly to the suffering of the patients
and often inhibit them from seeking proper treatment. By demystifying the fantasies surrounding cancer, Sontag
shows cancer for what it is - just a disease. Cancer, she argues, is not a curse, not a punishment, certainly not
an embarrassment, and highly curable, if good treatment is found early enough.
Almost a decade later, with the outbreak of a new, stigmatized disease replete with mystifications and punitive
metaphors, Sontag wrote a sequel to Illness as Metaphor, extending the argument of the earlier book to the AIDS
pandemic.
These two essays published together as Illness as Metaphor and Aids and Its Metaphors have been translated in
many languages all over the world, and continue to have enormous impact and influence on the thinking of medical
professionals and, above all, on the lives of many thousands of patients and caregivers.
