Francis Bacon was born in London in 1561. A powerful member of Parliament and lord chancellor under King James
I, he was among the first of the English philosophers. He died in 1626.
Summary
Francis Bacon, lawyer, statesman, and philosopher, remains one of the most effectual thinkers in European intellectual
history. We can trace his influence from Kant in the 1700s to Darwin a century later. The Advancement of Learning,
first published in 1605, contains an unprecedented and thorough systematization of the whole range of human knowledge.
Bacon's argument that the sciences should move away from divine philosophy and embrace empirical observation would
forever change the way philosophers and natural scientists interpret their world.
