E-mails proposing an "urgent business relationship" help make fraud Nigeria's largest source of foreign
revenue after oil. But scams are also a central part of Nigeria's domestic cultural landscape. Corruption is so
widespread in Nigeria that its citizens call it simply "the Nigerian factor." Willing or unwilling participants
in corruption at every turn, Nigerians are deeply ambivalent about it--resigning themselves to it, justifying it,
or complaining about it. They are painfully aware of the damage corruption does to their country and see themselves
as their own worst enemies, but they have been unable to stop it. A Culture of Corruption is a profound and sympathetic
attempt to understand the dilemmas average Nigerians face every day as they try to get ahead--or just survive--in
a society riddled with corruption.
Drawing on firsthand experience, Daniel Jordan Smith paints a vivid portrait of Nigerian corruption--of nationwide
fuel shortages in Africa's oil-producing giant, Internet cafés where the young launch their e-mail scams,
checkpoints where drivers must bribe police, bogus organizations that siphon development aid, and houses painted
with the fraud-preventive words "not for sale." This is a country where "419"--the number of
an antifraud statute--has become an inescapable part of the culture, and so universal as a metaphor for deception
that even a betrayed lover can say, "He played me 419." It is impossible to comprehend Nigeria today--from
vigilantism and resurgent ethnic nationalism to rising Pentecostalism and accusations of witchcraft and cannibalism--without
understanding the role played by corruption and popular reactions to it.