Conte, Thomas C. (Ed.) : University of Maryland

Ronald J. Terchek is professor of government and politics at the University of Maryland, College Park, and the author of Republican Paradoxes and Liberal Anxieties: Retrieving Neglected

Terchek, Ronald J. (Ed.) : Gettysburg College

Fragments of Political Theory and Gandhi: Struggling for Autonomy. Thomas C. Conte is an assistant professor at Gettysburg College.

"Democracy is not an easy idea, the practice of democracy even more difficult. Theories of Democracy is an important, sophisticated, and smart collection of readings that recalls these simple truths in instructive and often provocative ways. Moving from the origins of democratic aspirations in early liberal and republican theories, through a helpful organization of contemporary theories of democracy, to critiques that seek to extend democracy's reach, Terchek and Conte have made clear that the evolution of democracy is an ongoing project. Concise introductions to each set of readings alert the reader to the choices that we confront in trying to match our democratic hopes to political possibilities. Theories of Democracy demonstrates that democratic values surface in a wide and diverse set of political writings. It also encourages the reader to reflect upon their own position in these debates. This makes the work useful for teaching both undergraduate and graduate students. Democracy is hard work that begins with an appreciation of its complexity. That is a lesson not only for students but for all friends of democracy."

--Alfonso J. Damico, University of Iowa

"An ideal collection for courses on democratic theory. Terchek and Conte combine the expected selections--Rousseau, Machiavelli, Schumpeter--with an innovative list of critiques, from a variety of contemporary perspectives. Inclusions of Gandhi and other non-Western theorists is especially unusual and welcome."

--George Klosko, University of Virginia

"Terchek and Conte have put together an excellent work, touching all the bases and then some. Their editorial work and commentary are superb. They have established a standard not just for their topic, but for anthologies in general."

--Frank B. Feigert, University of North Texas

"Terchek and Conte's Theories of Democracy offers a wide-ranging collection of classical and contemporary perspectives on the problems and prospects of democratic society. Its most original feature is its inclusion of non-western voices in the chorus--or perhaps the cacophony--of contemporary democratic theory and practice."

--Terence Ball, Arizona State University

"Democracy is a global catchword today--but its meaning is contested and ambivalent. This volume provides a lucid overview of major theories of democracy, including 'protective,' 'pluralist,' and 'participatory' versions, together with critical evaluations from inside and outside 'the West.' A helpful and much needed text."

--Fred Dallmayr, University of Notre Dame

"Ronald Terchek and Thomas Conte's Theories of Democracy is a thoughtfully selected compilation of important statements representing competing accounts of democratic principles and aspirations. It should prove very useful for undergraduate courses in modern and contemporary democratic theory."

--Thomas Spragens, Duke University

Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Web Site, March, 2002

Theories of Democracy builds on Robert Dahl's observation that there is no single theory of democracy; only theories. Beyond the broad commitment to rule by the majority, democracy involves a set of contentious debates concerning the proper function and scope of power, equality, freedom, justice, and interests. In this anthology, Ronald J. Terchek and Thomas C. Conte have brilliantly assembled the works of classical, modern, and contemporary commentators to illustrate the deep and diverse roots of the democratic ideal, as well as to provide materials for thinking about the way some contemporary theories build on different traditions of democratic theorizing. The arguments addressed in Theories of Democracy appear in the voices of authors who have championed influential theories concerning the opportunities and dangers associated with democratic politics. In this collection, Terchek and Conte have selected excerpts not as a means for promoting a particular way of looking at democracy, but rather they have wisely chosen works that will enable students to carry on an informed discourse on the meaning and purposes of democratic principles and practices. Theories of Democracy is a must for every student of democracy's past, present, and future.

Liberalism and Republicanism

The Evolving Liberal Tradition

The Second Treatise on Government & An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
John Locke
Common Sense
Thomas Paine
"Federalist No. 10"
James Madison
Democracy in America
Alexis de Tocqueville
On Liberty & Considerations on Representative Government
John Stuart Mill
A Theory of Justice
John Rawls
The Civic Republican Tradition and Communitarians

Politics
Aristotle
The Discourses
Niccolo Machiavelli
Social Contract
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
"A Modell of Christian Charity"
John Winthrop
"The Necessity of Education in a Republican Government"
Horace Mann
"Community Properly Used"
Robert Bellah
Contemporary Theories of Democracy

Protective Democracy

The Political Order of a Free People
Friedrich Hayek
"The Role of Government in a Free Society"
Milton Friedman
Pluralist Democracy

Process of Government
Arthur Bentley
Dilemmas of Pluralist Democracy
Robert Dahl
Performance Democracy

Capitalism, Socialism, Democracy
Joseph Schumpeter
"An Economic Theory of Political Action in a Democracy"
Anthony Downs
Participatory Democracy

"Democratic Ends Need Democratic Methods for the Realization"
John Dewey
The Public and its Problems
John Dewey
Strong Democracy
Benjamin Barber
Critiques of Contemporary Democratic Theory and Practice

The Realist and Neorealist Critiques

Economy and Society
Max Weber
Future of Democracy
Noberto Bobbio
Postmodernist Critiques

Power/Knowledge
Michel Foucault
"Democracy and Normalization"
William Connolly
"Radical Democracy: Modern or Postmodern?"
Chantal Mouffe
Discourse and Democracy

"Three Normative Models of Democracy"
Jurgen Habermas
"Liberal/Democratic Divide"
Sheldon Wolin
Pushing for Inclusion

Engendering Democracy
Anne Phillips
Race Matters
Cornel West
Justice and the Politics of Difference
Iris Marion Young
Voices Outside of the West

"Speech at Muir College Economic Society"
Mahatma Gandhi
Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi
No Future without Forgiveness
Desmond Tutu
"In Quest of Democracy"
Aung San Suu Kyi
"Conditionality
Human Rights, and Democracy", Adolfo Perez Esquivel
"The Ten Commandments of Democracy in Haiti"
Jean-Bertrand Aristide